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    Kilby and TI was only part of the IC story, Fairchild was also part
    of the development:<br>
    <br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.computerhistory.org/semiconductor/timeline/1960-FirstIC.html">http://www.computerhistory.org/semiconductor/timeline/1960-FirstIC.html</a><br>
    <br>
    Will<br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2/27/16 4:59 PM, Bill Cunningham
      wrote:<br>
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      <div><font face="Arial" size="2">Calculators I'm thinking of are
          "HandHeld" and the IC by Jack Kilby.</font></div>
      <div> </div>
      <div><font face="Arial" size="2"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kilby">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kilby</a></font></div>
      <div> </div>
      <div><font face="Arial" size="2">1976. The "year the slide rule
          died" They say.</font></div>
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        <div style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </div>
        <div style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:
          black"><b>From:</b> <a moz-do-not-send="true"
            title="bqt@softjar.se" href="mailto:bqt@softjar.se">Johnny
            Billquist</a> </div>
        <div style="FONT: 10pt arial"><b>To:</b> <a
            moz-do-not-send="true" title="simh@trailing-edge.com"
            href="mailto:simh@trailing-edge.com"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:simh@trailing-edge.com">simh@trailing-edge.com</a></a>
        </div>
        <div style="FONT: 10pt arial"><b>Sent:</b> Saturday, February
          27, 2016 5:05 PM</div>
        <div style="FONT: 10pt arial"><b>Subject:</b> Re: [Simh] pdp11
          and unix</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        On 2016-02-27 20:46, Paul Koning wrote:<br>
        ><br>
        >> On Feb 27, 2016, at 2:36 PM, Bill Cunningham <<a
          moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:billcun@suddenlink.net"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:billcun@suddenlink.net">billcun@suddenlink.net</a></a>>
        wrote:<br>
        >><br>
        >> Well that's certainly before ICs I think that was in
        the 1950s and it was some early calculators that killed slide
        rules. What kind of "processor" were they using? I'm not so sure
        there was real HLL before Adm. Hopper. And no binary by Babbge.
        Do you have any links or anything from the '40s?<br>
        ><br>
        > HLL?  I was talking about assembler...  Anyway, I don't
        believe COBOL was the first HLL, though it certainly was fairly
        early.<br>
        <br>
        The first HLL ought to have been FORTRAN. Lisp might have been
        the <br>
        second, but I'm not entirely sure.<br>
        <br>
        I'm not sure what kind of calculators Bill are thinking of. But
        until <br>
        the early 70s, calculators were usually mechanical, or
        electromechanical <br>
        things with cogwheels, and definitely worked in decimal.<br>
        No processors in there...<br>
        <br>
        Johnny<br>
        <br>
        -- <br>
        Johnny Billquist                  || "I'm on a bus<br>
                                           ||  on a psychedelic trip<br>
        email: <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:bqt@softjar.se">bqt@softjar.se</a>            
        ||  Reading murder books<br>
        pdp is alive!                     ||  tryin' to stay hip" - B.
        Idol<br>
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      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
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